One of the foundations of investing is fundamental analysis, which provides you with the means to assess the worth of various assets. Discover the basic analytical tools here, including PE ratios and SWOT analysis. One of the cornerstones of investing is fundamental analysis, which provides you with the means to assess the worth of multiple assets.

The foundational pillars of fundamental analysis include the examination of a company’s financial statements, industry position, and broader economic indicators. Financial statements—primarily the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement—provide vital data about a company’s profitability, efficiency, liquidity, and overall financial health. Analysts closely scrutinize key financial ratios, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, return on equity (ROE), and current ratio, to gauge performance relative to competitors and industry standards.